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Commentary: Conceptualising Demand Avoidance

This commentary by Malik and Baird discusses the challenges of defining and diagnosing Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA). It responds to O’Nions et al.’s 2017 paper, Dimensions of Difficulty in Children with Autism and Extreme Demand Avoidance, by emphasising the...

Demand Avoidance is Not Necessarily Defiance

This correspondence responds to Jonathan Green and colleagues’ discussion on demand avoidance in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The authors caution against viewing extreme demand avoidance as a set of co-occurring conditions, such as oppositional defiant disorder...

Pathological Demand Avoidance: Symptoms but Not a Syndrome

This article examines whether Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) should be considered a separate syndrome or simply a set of complex behaviours within or beyond autism. The authors review existing research and conclude that there is not enough evidence to classify...