Examining the relationship between anxiety and pathological demand avoidance in adults: a mixed methods approach

by Lorna Parle | Dec 4, 2025

This mixed‑methods study investigated how anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty (IU) are linked to Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) in adults. In Experiment 1, an online survey of 163 adults found that both general anxiety (measured by MASQ‑D30) and IU (via...

What are the experiences and support needs of families of autistic children with Extreme (or ‘Pathological’) Demand Avoidance (E/PDA) behaviours?

by Lorna Parle | Dec 4, 2025

The study explored the experiences and support needs of parents caring for autistic children who display Extreme or Pathological Demand Avoidance (E/PDA) behaviours. Through interviews with 21 parents, the researchers identified four key themes: a lack of...

The Need for Distinguishing PDA within Pervasive Developmental Disorders

by Andrei | May 2, 2025

This paper by Elizabeth Newson and colleagues aimed to establish Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) as a distinct condition within the Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs), now classified as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Newson identified a group of children...

Helping Your Child with PDA to Play: Eight Strategies for Supporting a Child with Pathological Demand Avoidance at Home

by Andrei | May 2, 2025

This case study explores strategies for helping a young boy with Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) engage in play, develop social skills, and build positive relationships. Recognising that traditional parenting techniques may not be effective for children with PDA,...

Adult Diagnosis of Pathological Demand Avoidance – Subsequent Care Planning

by Andrei | May 2, 2025

This paper presents a case study of a young woman diagnosed with Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) while in a low secure hospital. The study highlights the importance of accurate assessment in residential and secure settings, as misdiagnosis or inappropriate...