Individual Differences, ADHD, Adult Pathological Demand Avoidance, and Delinquency

This study explored how Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) in adults relates to other conditions, including ADHD and personality traits. Researchers used the EDA-QA, a self-report tool for adults with PDA traits, and analysed responses from individuals who self-identified as having PDA. Participants also completed surveys on personality and behaviour. Findings suggested that in the general adult population, PDA traits were more strongly linked to ADHD, emotional instability, and antagonism than to autism. The study also examined links between PDA and delinquency, suggesting that PDA’s association with rule-breaking behaviour may be due to these traits rather than autism itself. These results challenge some clinical perspectives, and the authors recommend further research in clinical settings to better understand PDA in adults.